Retinol
Also known as: Vitamin A, All-trans retinol
Last updated:
Retinol is a vitamin A derivative widely used for its anti-aging and skin-renewal effects. In the EU, retinol is restricted under SCCS opinion SCCS/1576/16: maximum 0.3% in body lotions and 0.05% in face/hand creams. The United States does not impose a federal concentration limit on retinol in cosmetics, though FDA classifies certain higher-concentration retinoid formulations as drugs.
Regulatory status by market
| Market | Status | Detail | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| European Union | Restricted | 0.3% body / 0.05% face & hand creams | Annex III; SCCS/1576/16 |
| United Kingdom | Restricted | Mirrors EU limits | UK Cosmetics Regulation |
| United States | Permitted | No federal concentration limit in cosmetics | 21 CFR 700 |
| Canada | Permitted | Not on Hotlist | Health Canada Hotlist |
Safety profile
Retinol can cause skin irritation, redness, and increased photosensitivity. Pregnant individuals are typically advised to avoid topical retinoids by their healthcare providers due to systemic exposure concerns, though SCCS concluded current limits are safe for the general population. Retinol is photosensitive and oxidative; formulations should be air-tight and opaque.
Common uses
- Anti-aging serums and creams
- Acne treatment products
- Skin texture improvement formulas
Primary sources
Regulatory status is current to the "Last updated" date above. Always verify against the regulator's authoritative publication for the specific market and product category before relying on this summary for compliance decisions.
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